Dormition of the Virgin Mary |
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Wednesday, 10 January 2007 |
The skete of
the Assumption of the Theotokos is a coenobic one, it belogs to the monastery of St. Panteleimonas.
It is believed
that the skete is the oldest Russian cloister in the world founded in the X
century by the Druzhinniks (personal bodyguard troops) of St. Olga
(the ruler of Kievan Rus) who was
baptised in Constantinople.
However there
is no precise information about the skete’s founders, whether they were Greeks
or Slavs. The fact that The Holy Mountain was
initially inhabited by Greeks and Slavs came there much later in XI century
confirms that the skete was founded
by Greeks. However taking in the consideration the fact that the skete was initially inhabited by Slavs and was later given to their possession makes the assumption of the skete’s Russian origin reliable.
The skete is
dedicated to the Assumption of the Theotokos. It’s famous for the Act of the
year 1143. On their transfer to the St. Panteleimon monastery
the monks asked the athonite elders
to reserve the old skete to them because “we become monks here, worked here and
guarded the skete and put it in order, our brothers died here”. Their wish was granted and in 1169 they had got the skete in
their possession.
In 1820 the
katholikon dedicated to St. Ioann of Rila and in 1885 a two-storey cell
dedicated to Sts.Cyril and Methodius was
constructed.
The skete is currently inhabited by 3 monks.
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Wednesday, 10 January 2007 |
The skete of
St. Trinity belongs to the Monastery
of Great Lavra and is at the walking distance from it (approximately 3 hours).
The skete was founded in the XIV
century by St. Maxim.
The other name
of the skete is Kafsokalyvia. There is a myth connected with the name of the
skete. The founder of the monastery
led a nomadic life. Willing to isolate himself from mundane life moved from
kalive to kalive burning the abandoned ones and climbing higher and higher up
the mountains. Hence the skete’s name Kafsokalyvia meaning “Burnt kalives”. Finally St.
Maxim chose a deserted cave to live in and where he died at the age of 95.
The
skete reached the peak of it’s prosperity in the beginning of the XIII century
under the guidance of St. Akakios. Back then the skete consisted of 40
independent cells with some 200 monks inhabiting them. The Patriarch Iaokim III
lived there.
The
katholikon of the skete is dedicated to the Theotokos. The monks gather there
on Saturdays, Sundays and festive days.
Nowadays
the skete consists of 39 kalyves but only 17 of them are inhabited. The skete has an iconographic studio in it’s possession. The
Kalive of St. Ioann the Evangelist has
a cathedral with splendid wall paintings by the monk Mitrophan from the island of Chios.
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Tuesday, 09 January 2007 |
The skete of
St. Demetrius belongs to the Vatopaidi monastery
and located in 30 minutes walking distance from it.
The katholikon
of the monastery is dedicated to St.
Demetrius; it’s one of the oldest on the Mount Athos alongside with the
katholikons of St. John the Baptist (Iveron).
It was constructed in the XII century and reconstructed
in 1755.
According to
the myth St. Demetrius built the katholikon and dedicated it to the Theotokos.
After the Saint’s martyr death the katholikon was
renamed in his honour
In 1929 the
skete possessed 17 kalyves with katholikonas
and 7 without. Nowadays the majority of the kalyves are in poor condition and
no one lives there.
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Tuesday, 09 January 2007 |
St. Demetrius
skete (Lakkoskete) is a Romanian one, belongs to the monastery
of St. Paul. It
is believed that the skete was
founded in the X century. In the XIV
century the skete belonged to the monastery
of Vatopaidi and there is an evidence that the vast
majority of monks inhabiting the skete were Serbs.
In the end of
XIV century the skete was conveyed
to the monastery of St. Paul. In 1754 the skete was abandoned and in 1760 was
renewed by the monk Daniil . In the beginning of the XIII century the monks
from Moldova
started to inhabit the monastery.
The katholikon
is dedicated to the Martyr Demetrius.
In the
beginning of the XX century the skit possessed 24 kalyves but nowadays only 5
are functioning.
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Tuesday, 09 January 2007 |
St. Anne's Skete (The
Major Skete of St. Anne's) is one of four sketes attached
to the Great
Lavra Monastery. It
is located near the cape of Mt Athos, near Little St. Anne's Skete. St Anne's Skete has the distinction of being the
largest and oldest skete of Mt Athos and was founded to preserve the left foot
of St Anne, the Mother of the Theotokos.
The
skete is located among olive, lemon and orange groves, it’s the most “ascetic” place on the Holy Mountain.
The
katholikon of the skete is situated at the height of 300 meters and there is
a kalive on the height of 450
meters.
Monastic life here began in the XII-XIII centuries. The
1st charter was confirmed
in 1689 by the Ecumenical Patriarch Dionysius III. Until the XII century the
skete had a name “Voultevir” but subsequently took a name of St. Anne after St.
Anne’s chapel where the foot of St. Anne was
kept.
At
the walking distance (approximately half an hour) the monks founded the new
Small Skete with flat-roof cells.
The
kalive Kartsoneev with the stately Cathedral of St. George also belongs to the
skete. The Cathedral was designed by
famous Pavel Milona who dedicated all his life to the constructing on the Holy
Mountain. The brotherhood was
founded by the celibate priest Gavril (1876-1956).
Sts.
Nifon and Gerondy lived in the kalive of
St. Eleytherios which also belongs to
the monastery. The Holy Spring in
the mountains appeared there after Gerondy’s prayers. The monks used the water
for clothes-washing and
garden-watering and soon the spring ran dry. Gerondy saw a dream, the Theotokos
telling him that the spring was
given to the monks with a different purpose. After Gerondy’s pray the spring
appeared again but higher than it used to be. It was
a sign that the monks have to be content with the little as
the Theotokos told them. This spring is considered to be saint nowadays and
contains precisely as much water as the brotherhood needs.
Currently
58 kalives and 88 monks belong to the skete.
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