Zograf Monastery is
a Bulgarian
Orthodox monastery on Mount Athos. It was
traditionally founded in the late 9th or early 10th century by three Bulgarians from Ohrid and
is regarded as the historical
Bulgarian monastery on Mount Athos,
and it is traditionally inhabited by Bulgarian
Orthodox monks.
The
monastery's name is derived from a
13th or 14th century icon of Saint George that
is believed to have not been painted by a human hand and
to possess wonder-working powers.
The
earliest written evidence of the monastery's
existence dates from 980.
The
Zograf Monastery was plundered and burnt down by Crusaders, working under orders from the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII
Palaiologos,
in 1275, resulting in the death of 26 monks. These included the igumen Thomas. The reason
for this attack was the opposition
of the monks to the Union of
Lyons, which the
Emperor had supported for political reasons.
Since the emperor could not attack the Greek monks without incurring the wrath
of his own people, he vented his frustration on the Slavic monks. Having hanged the Protos (the
elected president of Mount Athos), and having killed many monks in Vatopedi, Iveron and
other monasteries, the Latins
attacked Zographou. Their martyrdom is
commemorated annually on October 10 (October 23 on
the Gregorian Calendar) throughout the Eastern
Orthodox Church.
Mercenaries of
the Catalan Grand
Company raided the Holy Mountain for two years (1307–9),
sacking many monasteries, plundering
the treasures of Christendom, and
terrorising the monks. Of the 300 monasteries
on Athos at the beginning of the 14th century, only 35 were left by the end. But
the monastery recovered quickly with
the help of grants and support from the Palaeologue Emperors and
the princes of the Danubian
Principalities.
Since
1997 Ambrosias is the Abbot of the
monastery and it’s inhabited by
approximately 12 monks.
Miracle-working icons within the monastery
Theotokos
“Akathist-Zographou” – is
in the chapel built in 1764. Before being placed in the chapel, the icon was located in the cell of a monk who read Akathist
to the icon daily. On one of October days 1274 the monk heard a voice,
Theotokos warned him that the Romans will come over and try to persuade the
monks to serve them. The monk hurried to the monastery
to warn the other monks and to his surprise saw the icon already waiting for
him by the monastery’s gate.
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